Child restraint laws in Queensland
When driving with children up to 7 years of age, you must ensure they’re restrained in an Australian Standard (AS) approved child restraint that’s properly fastened, adjusted and appropriate for their age and size.
You should only move your child into the next restraint type when their shoulders go past the maximum height marker on the restraint and they’re no longer comfortable in the seat.
The following information will help you decide which restraint is best for your child and provide general guidance on how to install and fit it correctly.
Types of restraints
Infant carrier
Designed to fit the smallest passengers, infant carriers are rear-facing restraints that have a stay-in-the-car base and removeable carrier.
Legally, babies from birth to 6 months in age must be in a rear-facing restraint. Babies are safest if they remain in their rear-facing restraint for as long as possible, ideally until age 2 or when their shoulders go past the maximum height marker.
Most infant carriers will accommodate babies up to 6 or 12 months in age depending on the model, after which they can be moved into a regular rear-facing restraint.
You can hire an infant carrier from Kidsafe Queensland, including special models for low birthweight babies.
Instructions
The following videos are a source of general information only. Child restraints differ and should always be installed and fitted in accordance with the manufacturer’s specific instructions.
Auslan translations are available within the video pop-ups.
- Place the carrier on the seat. Check the angle is correct.
- Check the angle of the base to ensure that the baby’s back will be at a 45-degree angle.
- Separate the base from the carrier.
- Locate the ISOFIX points by finding the ISOFIX markers.
- Connect the restraint to the ISOFIX points. Push on the base and pull both straps evenly. Check that the indicators are green.
- Lightly pull the base from side to side to make sure it’s secure.
- Place the carrier into the base and check the recline angle to ensure the baby’s back is at 45 degrees.
- Install the tether strap by placing the large loop over the top of the carrier and sliding into the brackets at the back. Make sure the belts have no twists.
- Check the vehicle manual to identify the correct anchor point for the tether.
- Attach the tether to the anchor point, ensuring there are no twists.
- Tighten the tether strap and check bounce.
- Place the carrier on the seat. Check the angle is correct.
- Separate the base from the carrier.
- Check the angle of the base so that the baby’s back will be at a 45-degree angle.
- Check the restraint manual to find the correct seatbelt path.
- Pull the seatbelt out as far as it will go keeping the seatbelt flat onto itself.
- Locate the seatbelt path on the base. Thread the seatbelt through the belt path and click into the buckle.
- Pull on the belt to get tension.
- Lightly pull the base from side to side to make sure it’s secure.
- Place the carrier into the base and recheck the angle so that the baby’s back will be at 45 degrees.
- Check the vehicle manual to identify the correct anchor point for the tether.
- Connect the tether to the anchor point, ensuring there are no twists.
- Tighten the tether strap and check bounce.
- Clip the carrier into the base. Check that it’s secure and slide the handle back.
- Loosen the harness, unbuckle the straps and place them to the side.
- Place the baby into the carrier, ensuring the bottom and back are straight.
- Check that the shoulders are no higher than the maximum height marker.
- Position the straps over the baby’s shoulders.
- Check the buckle is in the correct position.
- Put harness tongues into the buckle, one at a time.
- Pull the harness adjustment strap to tighten the harness.
- Check the tightness of the harness.
- Check the baby’s back is at a 45-degree angle.
- Position the handle in the correct position for travel.
- Position the tether strap in the slots behind the head of the carrier.
- Tighten the tether strap but not too tight.
- Check the ISOFIX straps or seatbelt remain firmly connected.
Rear-facing child restraint
Designed to be used as a baby’s first child restraint or for those who have outgrown their infant carriers. Unlike an infant carrier, a rear-facing restraint stays installed in the car.
Legally, babies from birth to 6 months in age must be in a rear-facing restraint. Babies are safest if they remain in their rear-facing restraint for as long as possible, ideally until age 2 or when their shoulders go past the maximum height marker.
Instructions
The following videos are a source of general information only. Child restraints differ and should always be installed and fitted in accordance with the manufacturer’s specific instructions.
- Place the restraint on the seat. Make sure the selector is in rearward facing position.
- Pull up the rebound bar and lock it in place.
- Check the recline is at a 45-degree angle. Refer to the restraint’s instruction manual for guidance.
- Locate the ISOFIX anchor points by finding the ISOFIX markers.
- Connect the restraint to the ISOFIX points. Push on the base and pull both straps evenly. Check that the indicators are green.
- Check that the base is secure.
- Place the tether strap over the back of the seat, making sure there are no twists.
- Check the vehicle manual to identify the correct anchor point for the tether.
- Attach the tether to the rear anchor point and tighten.
- Place the restraint on the car seat. Make sure the selector is in the rearward facing position.
- Pull up the rebound bar and lock in place.
- Check the recline is at a 45-degree angle. Refer to the restraint’s instruction manual for guidance.
- Check the restraint instruction manual to find the seatbelt path.
- Pull out the seatbelt, putting it flat onto itself and thread it through the blue belt path. Click in the seatbelt and pull to tighten.
- Check the restraint is secure.
- Place the tether over the back of the seat, making sure there are no twists.
- Check the vehicle manual to identify the correct anchor point.
- Attach the tether to the rear anchor point and tighten.
- Place the child into the restraint, ensuring the bottom and back are straight.
- Check that the harness straps are flat and on or just above shoulder level.
- Place harness tongues into the buckle one at a time.
- Pull the harness adjustment strap upwards to tighten the harness.
- Check the tightness of the harness.
- Check that the child’s back is flat and at a 45-degree angle.
- Tighten the tether strap.
- Check the ISOFIX straps or seatbelt remain firmly connected.
Forward-facing child restraint
Designed for when your child has outgrown their rear-facing restraint, these restraints have an inbuilt harness. Some convertible models can be switched from rear to forward-facing as your child grows.
Legally, children aged 6 months and up are allowed to travel in a forward-facing restraint, but they are safest if they remain in their rear-facing restraint for as long as possible, ideally until age 2 or when their shoulders go past the maximum height marker.
Once your child is big enough for a forward-facing restraint they should remain in it until their shoulders go past the maximum height marker.
Instructions
The following videos are a source of general information only. Child restraints differ and should always be installed and fitted in accordance with the manufacturer’s specific instructions.
- Place the restraint on the seat. Make sure it is in forward-facing mode upright or recline.
- Check the shoulder height markers to ensure the child is big enough to go forward facing.
- Remove the headrest if it pushes the restraint forward.
- Locate the ISOFIX anchor points by finding the ISOFIX markers.
- Connect the restraint to the ISOFIX points.
- Push on the seat and pull both straps evenly. Check that the indicators are green.
- Place the tether strap over the back of the seat, making sure there are no twists.
- Check the vehicle manual to identify the correct anchor point for the tether.
- Attach the tether to the rear anchor point and tighten.
- Place the restraint on the seat. Check the minimum shoulder height marker to ensure the child is big enough to go forward facing.
- Identify the correct seatbelt path. If unsure, check the restraint instruction manual.
- Pull out the seatbelt so that it is flat onto itself and thread through the yellow belt path.
- Click in the seatbelt and pull to tighten.
- Place the tether strap over the back seat, making sure there are no twists.
- Check the vehicle manual to identify the correct anchor point for the tether.
- Attach the tether to the rear anchor point and tighten.
- Loosen the harness, unbuckle the straps, and place to the sides.
- Place the child into the restraint, ensuring the bottom and back are straight.
- Ensure the shoulders are above the rear-facing height marker and no higher than the maximum height marker.
- Check that the straps are flat and on or just above shoulder level.
- Place the harness tongues into the buckle one at a time.
- Pull the harness adjustment strap upwards to tighten the harness.
- Check the tightness of the harness.
- Check the ISOFIX straps or seatbelt remain firmly connected.
Booster seat
Designed for children who have outgrown their forward-facing restraint, a booster seat lifts your child up to allow the adult seatbelt to be positioned correctly across their hips and shoulder.
Legally, children aged 4 and up are allowed to travel in a booster seat, but they are safest if they remain in their existing forward-facing restraint until their shoulders go past the maximum height marker.
Once your child is big enough for a booster seat, they should remain in it until their shoulders go past the maximum height marker.
Instructions
The following videos are a source of general information only. Child restraints differ and should always be installed and fitted in accordance with the manufacturer’s specific instructions.
- Place the booster on the seat and check the minimum height marker to ensure the child is big enough to fit into a booster.
- Place the tether strap over the back of the seat and make sure there are no twists. Remove the headrest if it pushes the seat forward.
- Position the seatbelt through the guide under the booster’s headrest. If unsure, check the restraint instruction manual.
- Check the vehicle manual to identify the anchor point for the tether.
- Attach the tether to the rear anchor point and tighten.
- Ensure your child sits with their back and bottom against the back of the booster.
- Adjust the headrest height to ensure the seatbelt guide is on or just above the shoulders.
- Check that the child’s shoulders are above the minimum height marker and below the maximum height marker.
- Place the seatbelt across the shoulder and fasten, ensuring the seatbelt passes under the armrest.
- Place the anti-slide guide over the lap belt.
- Tighten the adult seatbelt across the child’s torso.
Adult seatbelt
Think your child is ready for an adult seat and seatbelt? Use this simple 5-step test to be sure.
Legally, children aged 7 and up can sit in a normal seat with an adult seatbelt and can travel in the front seat, but they are safest if they remain in their existing booster seat until their shoulders go past the maximum height marker, and continue to travel in the back seat until age 12.
Most children are not big enough to fit a normal seat until age 11 or 12, but if you answer yes to all of the questions in the 5-step test and your child is over 7 years of age, then they are adult seatbelt ready.
Instructions
The following videos are a source of general information only. Child restraints differ and should always be installed and fitted in accordance with the manufacturer’s specific instructions.
- Can the child sit with their bottom and back against the back of the vehicle seat?
- Do their knees bend comfortably over the front of the seat?
- Is the lap belt sitting low across the top of their thighs?
- Does the shoulder sash belt sit across the middle of their shoulder?
- Can your child stay seated in this position for the whole trip without slumping?
Additional resources for parents
Child Restraints Guide
This easy read guide describes child restraint rules and how to use them safely.
More on child restraints
Ensuring children are properly restrained in the car is one of the most important things you can do for their safety and well-being.
A Parent’s Guide to Kidsafe Roads
This guide describes some simple steps parents and carers can take to help make children safer road users.
Need help?
For advice or assistance, contact Kidsafe Queensland at (07) 3854 1829 or visit their website.